Facial skin inevitably experiences a natural aging process that can be resisted with modern cosmetics and cosmetic procedures.
One such procedure is laser facial rejuvenation - thanks to the technique, the mechanisms of rejuvenation and cell restoration are made, the facial skin acquires a young, fresh and well-groomed look.
In cosmetology, a special laser is used to eliminate various skin problems. Fractional laser skin rejuvenation is quite popular - cosmetology procedure, after which you can increase skin elasticity, eliminate fine and deep wrinkles and tighten the facial oval. After completing the course of sessions, you will look a few years younger.
The essence and effect of the technique
Laser facial skin rejuvenation is a technique in which laser radiation acts on the skin. To do this, use a laser source - laser installation - a device on which it is possible to adjust the depth of penetration of the laser beam into the skin, the time of impact and the temperature of the beams.
The right choice of procedure options is the most important condition for successful rejuvenation, since with a small mistake by a cosmetologist, burns can appear on the face.
Penetrating into the tissue, the laser beam causes small damage to the cells, in response to the resulting irritation, the cells begin to actively produce collagen and elastin and new cell growth resumes.
Stimulating regeneration processes leads to complete renewal of facial skin, its rejuvenation. Another name for the procedure is laser peeling.
Indications and contraindications
The technique is used to eliminate age-related changes in facial skin:
- wrinkles.
- Dark spots.
- Weakness and lowering.
The instructions for the procedure are:
- Scars, bumps on the face.
- Signs of acne.
- Unwanted tattoos.
- Keratinization of the skin.
- Enlarged pores.
- Vascular mesh on the face.
- Stretch marks on the abdomen and legs after pregnancy.
Contraindications to laser peeling are:
- Keloid scars.
- Malignant tumors.
- Pregnancy, lactation.
- Herpes infection during exacerbation.
- Facial wounds and abrasions.
- Any skin disease.
- Fresh tan.
- Moles.
- Taking medication to treat acne.
In most cases, laser rejuvenation occurs without complications, with the patient noticing slight swelling, redness, and flaking of the epidermis within the first few days after the procedure. These events are normal for laser peels and disappear on their own after a few days.
Possible side effects
In some cases, the following side effects may occur:
- Persistent facial redness.
- Exacerbation of bumps.
- Increased skin oiliness.
- Appearance of hyper- or hypopigmentation.
- Herpes outbreaks (if the patient has previously been diagnosed with herpes).
- Burning.
- Maintaining the boundary between treated and untreated skin areas.
- Subcutaneous bleeding.
The listed side effects disappear for a long time and require additional treatment from a cosmetologist.
Advantages and disadvantages of peeling
Fractional peeling is widely used due to the following advantages:
- High efficiency, ability to eliminate significant aesthetic shortcomings.
- Possibility of wearing on any skin type.
- Minimal risk of side effects (burns and hyperpigmentation).
- Painless.
- Short period of skin recovery.
- One-time treatment for large areas of skin.
The disadvantage of fractional peeling is its high cost compared to other methods, but given the effectiveness of the procedure, this disadvantage can be considered insignificant.
Types of laser rejuvenation
There are several types of laser rejuvenation, depending on the depth of penetration of the laser:
- Laser surface restoration. . . The laser "works" on the surface layer of the epidermis, exfoliating dead cells. The result of the procedure becomes noticeable after a week: the skin becomes velvety to the touch, fine wrinkles disappear. Three types of laser beams are used during the procedure: erbium, carbon or neodymium.
- Laser biorevitalization. . . Radiation penetrates deep into the skin, destroying some cells. The technique is tougher than laser surface treatment, but it gives a strong anti-aging effect. To improve the effect of the laser, the cosmetologist applies a mixture of nutrients to the skin. After the procedure, the deep wrinkles disappear and the facial contour improves. Recovery occurs in three months after biorevitalization, during this period there may be swelling on the face and severe peeling of the epidermis.
- Fractional peeling. . . Fractional laser rejuvenation is the most effective and at the same time gentle method. The peculiarity of the procedure is that the laser beam is divided into many micro-beams, due to which the skin is softer. The radiation enters the skin in the form of a mesh, therefore, intact areas remain between the foci of cell damage - this helps the tissues to recover faster and has a stronger rejuvenating effect. During fractional peeling, the beam strength can be changed using a carbon dioxide or erbium laser.
Stages of the procedure
You should consult a cosmetologist before the procedure. The doctor identifies the existing problems, asks the patient if there are any contraindications to the procedure, talks about how laser rejuvenation will take place.
If the patient's skin is prone to increased pigmentation, rejuvenating cream is prescribed a few days before the rejuvenation session. The patient should be aware that he or she should not engage in sports, strenuous physical activity, or alcohol before the procedure.
Sequence of fractional peeling:
- The face is cleansed using conventional cosmetics.
- Apply anesthetic cream on the skin.
- After a few minutes, the anesthetic is washed off, a gel is applied to help move the nozzle of the fractional device. The glasses are placed over the patient’s eyes.
- The doctor moves the nozzle on the face, consistently affecting each spot with a laser.
- The treatment lasts for 15-60 minutes, after which a soothing cream is applied to the skin.
In total, you need to go through 3-4 procedures, including a break of 1-2 months.
Home skin care
Swelling, redness, peeling and itching appear on the skin after laser treatment, and later crusts are formed. Patients should follow the following recommendations:
- Apply a cold compress to relieve swelling.
- Apply anti-inflammatory and soothing creams on the skin (prescribed by a cosmetologist).
- Apply sunscreen to your face before going outside.
- Do not go to the bath or sauna for two weeks after the procedure and do not take hot baths.
- Do not use a scrub; Use cosmetics only with the permission of a cosmetologist.
- Do not remove the formed crusts to avoid facial scars.
If the laser rejuvenation is performed by a highly qualified specialist and the patient follows all the recommendations of the doctor, the result of the procedure is pleasant with excellent cosmetic effect.